Introduction: Reducing financial costs is one of the benefits that are considered important from the perspective of both patients and organizations. The purpose of this short review study is to investigate the financial and economic benefits of nurse prescribing for patients, nurses, and the health care delivery system in general. Methods: The current study is an integrated review research in five stages of text search, text selection, data evaluation, data extraction, and data classification. Articles were searched in PubMed, Cochrane library, and Science Direct databases with the keywords Prescription, and Nurse without considering the time limit. Finally, 7 articles were included in the study. Results: There are many reasons for giving nurses the opportunity to write prescriptions, but the main reason is to reduce the costs of the health system. improving teamwork, reducing physicians " fatigue, improving the quality of delivery services, reducing hospital errors, the correct choice of treatment by patients, increasing access to the health care team and health insurance that is caused by the assignment of prescriptions to nurses, leads to a reduction in medical costs and reduction of health problems in health system. Conclusions: The review of studies showed that prescribing by nurses improves the teamwork of nurses, reduces the prescription of expensive drugs, advises patients to choose the right drug and use them correctly, and reduces the workload of doctors, which can lead to reduce the financial burden in the health system.

Residential and non-residential buildings consume more than 40% of the country's total energy consumption and are considered one of the main energy consuming sectors in the country. Therefore, it seems that there are many potentials for saving energy consumption in this sector through the use of tools and solutions to reduce energy consumption, which attention can create significant economic and financial benefits from the point of view of reducing The pressure on the government budget, reducing air pollution and the resulting environmental challenges are also of great importance.

Knowing the components of economic education provides the dynamic background of education in this field. The aim of the current research is to investigate the indicators and components of the economic education curriculum. The approach of the current research is qualitative and its method is research synthesis. The research community is all the articles (211 articles) that have been presented from 1390 to 1401 AD and from 2010 to 2022 AD regarding economic education in curricula. The sample of the research is 32 articles, which were selected based on thematic monitoring, theoretical data saturation, and purposefully. The research data were collected from the qualitative analysis of the studied articles. By analyzing the data, the dimensions of vitality in the curriculum of the elementary school in 4 factors and 55 categories including the dimension of individual factors (including indicators and components related to personality characteristics); The dimension of culture and economic ethics (economic fields in the society); The dimension of economic concepts and knowledge (indices in economic education) and the dimension of collective and communication concepts (communication and interaction indicators in education) were classified. Economic education is dependent on internal and external components in educational systems, which requires macro-planning in this field.

In this paper, we study the literature of financial development and economic growth. The financial systems in respect to their operations and their effects on real sector are considered.The result of an empirical study about the financial crises and their effects on the economic growth and determinants of real sector adjustment after the financial crises are analyzed.The study shows that the financial crises have a short-run negative affect on the real sector of economy. Also the export orientation policies, external and internal environments, and financial depth have permanent and significant effects on the real sector adjustment after crises. It is depicted that the other variables have a temporary effects on the real sector adjustment after crises.

In the city of Tehran, factors such as the high value of land and rising prices have prevented the expansion of urban green spaces and kept green space per capita at a low level in comparison to international standards, leading to an increase in the need for citizens to have a place to rest and relax. Accordingly, creating vertical green spaces, such as walls and green roofs, plays a significant role. Therefore, introducing the functions and explaining the value of the economic and environmental benefits of developing such spaces is a necessity that can pave the way for the expansion of investment in this area. In this regard, the present study aims to assess the economic justification of green roofing in Tehran. Considering the two criteria of air pollution and green space per capita, district 2 of the municipality was selected, which is a host to a variety of social and economic classes. The discrete choice experiment (DCE) method was used to determine the economic value of green roof environmental services. In addition, the net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), and benefit‒cost ratio (BCR) indices were utilized for cost‒benefit analysis (CBA) of green roofing. Based on the results, citizens were willing to pay an average of 182.1 $/m2 to enjoy the aesthetic and environmental benefits of green roofs. Moreover, green roofing in the study area was economically justifiable, so that the average IRR was 44% and NPV was $187 during 2020. However, the IRR increased by 175% to an average of 121% considering the environmental benefits of this technology, and the NPV grew by approximately 388% to $914.